The Role of Family Medicine in Addressing Cervical Cancer in Kenya: A Global Health Challenge

Abstract

Cervical cancer presents a significant global health challenge, particularly in developing countries such as Kenya, where high rates of HIV/AIDS exacerbate the situation. This paper examines the critical role of family medicine in addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by cervical cancer, including its prevalence, diagnosis and treatment. It highlights the importance of primary care interventions, such as screening and vaccination programs, in early detection and management of cervical cancer. My literature appraisal discusses three pivotal studies that underscore the burden of cervical cancer, the dual epidemics of HPV and HIV, and the determinants affecting healthcare providers’ willingness to conduct gynecological examinations. The findings illustrate the need for comprehensive, patient-centered care that incorporates the principles of family medicine. By focusing on prevention, early detection, and equitable access to healthcare, family physicians can significantly contribute to reducing the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer. This paper advocates for innovative strategies and resource allocation to enhance the effectiveness of cervical cancer interventions in Kenya and similar contexts.