Sociocultural Determinants Of Kangaroo Mother Care Utilization Among Post Hospitalization Mothers In Kirinyaga County

Abstract

Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is an essential newborn package for reduction of neonatal mortality rates among preterm and low birth weight (LBW) babies. However, KMC uptake remains low in Kenya. This paper was part of a major study assessing the determinants of KMC utilization among post hospitalization mothers that carried out in Kerugoya County Referral Hospital situated in Kirinyaga County. The study used analytical cross sectional design utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methods. Data was gathered using structured questionnaires, key informant interviews and focus group discussions. A total of 152 participants were chosen using systematic sampling method and recruited for the study. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze data. Low KMC utilization (11.8%, 18/152) was observed in Kirinyaga County post hospitalization. Sociocultural factors were observed to influence KMC utilization. Furthermore, mothers’ experiences, community perception and healthcare support were identified as key determinants of KMC utilization among post hospitalization mothers. The study therefore recommends efforts to promote community awareness on the advantages of KMC especially family oriented care, setup of support groups for mothers practicing KMC, establishment o